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Maternity and nursing clothes In-depth guide

Clothes for breastfeeding – what is really worth it

Nursing clothes are not essential. You can breastfeed in an ordinary top. But a well-chosen piece saves a lot of hitching up, a cold tummy, and unfastening with one hand while a crying baby is in the other. Here is what is worth it and what isn’t.

Updated 4 min read The Karkulka editorial team

Why nursing clothes are worth thinking about

The World Health Organization and UNICEF recommend breastfeeding exclusively for the first six months and then continuing alongside solid foods to two years or beyond.1 Not every woman will breastfeed for that long, but even a few months means hundreds of feeds. In the first weeks your baby may feed very often, even every one to three hours.2 Clothes that open quickly and with one hand really do save effort.

How nursing clothes open

Four ways nursing clothes open Four schematic tops: a double-layer top with a lift-up outer layer, one with vertical zips, one with a wrap neckline and one with buttons all the way down. Double layer lift the top layer Zips vertical zips on the chest Wrap neckline panels cross over in a V Front buttons opens all the way down
The diagrams are simplified. Actual cuts vary; when buying, check that you can manage the opening with one hand.
DesignHow it worksProsCons
Double layeryou lift the top layer; underneath there is an opening or cut-out in the bottom layerthe most discreet; your tummy stays coveredtwo layers of fabric can be warm in summer
Zipsvertical zips on the chest, often hidden in a seamquick to open with one handa zip can press; watch the quality of the slider
Wrap (crossover) necklinethe panels overlap and you move one asidesimple, looks good on dressesmay shift as you move
Front buttons or poppersopens like a shirtversatile, also good for nightdresses for the maternity hospitalundoing buttons one-handed is slower
Wide or drop necklineyou pull the edge of the neckline downsimple vests and nightdressesthe neckline can stretch out over time

The best test of an opening is in the shop: try to open it with one hand, and see whether it leaves your tummy bare, if that bothers you.

Fabrics

  • Cotton with elastane is the basic: it breathes, stands up to frequent washing and holds its shape.
  • Viscose and modal are softer and cool, but can stretch with frequent washing.
  • Merino works well as a base layer in winter. It stays warm even when damp, for example when milk leaks through.
  • Darker and patterned fabrics hide milk and sick stains better than plain light ones.

Milk may leak, especially in the first weeks. The NHS recommends breast pads, changed often.2 Bear that in mind when choosing colours and how many items to buy.

What to wear over and under

  • Base layer: a nursing vest or a bra. A vest keeps your tummy and back warm even when you lift the top layer.
  • Top layer: a top, shirt or hoodie that opens. We write about hoodies in the article Nursing hoodies.
  • At night: a nightdress or pyjamas that unfasten. See Nightdresses and pyjamas.

Tight versus comfortable

When breastfeeding, it is worth avoiding anything that squashes the breasts. The NHS says that a blocked milk duct can be linked, among other things, to pressure from a tight bra, a bag strap or tight clothing,3 and recommends a well-fitting bra that doesn’t squash the breasts.4 For clothes this means: stretchy but not compressive fabrics, and bras without hard underwires that dig in.

If you have a painful spot or redness in your breast, or you feel unwell, clothes won’t solve the problem. Get in touch with your midwife, doctor or a lactation consultant (laktačná poradkyňa).

How many items are really enough

ItemA sensible startWhy
Nursing top or vest2–3one on, one in the wash, one spare
A warm layer that opens1a hoodie or cardigan for out and about and for home
Nightdress or pyjamas1–2night feeds, the maternity hospital
Nursing bra2–3on choosing one, see the separate article
A dress that opens0–1if you like wearing dresses

What often isn’t worth it

  • Lots of items in one size before the birth. Your breast size changes after your milk comes in; the NHS says the breasts often fill up about 2 to 4 days after the birth.2
  • Pieces that only open with both hands and in several places.
  • Plain light-coloured tops, if stains bother you.
  • Special nursing covers, if you are sure you won’t use them. For discretion, a double-layer cut or a muslin square is often enough.

Nursing clothes in pregnancy

Many nursing tops and dresses are maternity wear too: they have side ruching and a longer front panel. If you buy pieces like this in the second trimester, you will wear them for months before the birth and after it. That is the best cost per wear you will get in a maternity wardrobe.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need special clothes for breastfeeding?

No. You can breastfeed in ordinary clothes, for example the “two layers” way, lifting the top layer and pulling down the vest underneath. Nursing clothes are more comfortable and more discreet, but they are not a requirement.

How many nursing clothes should I buy?

To start with, two to three tops or vests, one warm layer and one nightdress or pair of pyjamas are enough. More items make sense if you do a lot of washing because of leaking milk or sick.

When should I buy nursing clothes?

Tops that can be worn both in pregnancy and for breastfeeding are worth buying while you are pregnant. Nursing bras are best fine-tuned once your breast size has settled, because it changes after your milk comes in.

Where this comes from

The numbers in the text refer to these sources. The links go to the publishers’ own pages; we simply cite them.

  1. WHO:Infant and young child feeding (fact sheet)Exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months and continuing to 2 years or beyond.
  2. NHS (United Kingdom):Breastfeeding – the first few daysFrequent feeds in the first days, milk coming in 2–4 days after the birth, breast pads.
  3. NHS (United Kingdom):Common breastfeeding problemsA blocked milk duct can also be linked to pressure from a tight bra, a bag strap or tight clothing.
  4. NHS (United Kingdom):Breast pain and breastfeeding

We last checked these sources on 13 October 2026.

Further along the path

Clothes

Nursing tops and vests

Short sleeves, long sleeves, a vest under a hoodie or a shirt for work. How to choose a nursing top that opens with one hand and stands up to frequent washing.

2 min read

Clothes

Nursing hoodies

How to choose a hoodie for breastfeeding. A zip-up hoodie, a double-layer one or one with side zips, fabrics, and the difference between a nursing hoodie and a babywearing hoodie.

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Clothes

Nursing bras

How to choose a nursing bra and a maternity bra. Types of drop-down cup, why it shouldn’t dig in, when to buy and how many.

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