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Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding positions

There is no single right position. There is the one in which you are relaxed and your baby can latch on well. It is worth knowing at least three, so you can switch as the situation demands.

Updated 2 min read The Karkulka editorial team

What applies in every position

The NHS lists several checks that are the same whatever the position:1

  • You are comfortably seated or lying down, shoulders and arms relaxed, with cushions as needed.
  • Your baby’s head and body are in a straight line, so they do not have to twist their neck.
  • Your baby is close to you and facing the breast; you support their neck, shoulders and back, not the back of the head.
  • You bring your baby to the breast, not the breast to your baby.
  • Their nose is level with your nipple, so they open their mouth wide.

Four basic positions

PositionHowSuitsWatch out
Cradle holdyour baby lies across your lap, head on your forearm, nose to the nipple; ear, shoulder and hip in a straight line2the best-known position, once breastfeeding is going wellafter a caesarean it may press on the scar2
Rugby (football) holdyou sit with a cushion at your side; your baby is under your arm on the side of the breast, hips alongside your hips, neck supported by your hand2after a caesarean, with large breasts, with twinsenough cushions so you don’t hunch over
Lying on your sideyou lie facing your baby, chest to chest, back and neck supported3night feeds, restingsee below on sleep
Laid-backyou lean back comfortably, your baby lies tummy-down on you with a cheek by the breast and latches on by themselves3the first days, when you are both learning; babies who like to find the breast on their ownyou need something to lean back against

After a caesarean

After a caesarean, the NHS recommends positions that do not press on the scar: the rugby hold or feeding on your side. The cradle hold may be uncomfortable because your baby lies across your tummy.2

Lying down and sleep

Feeding lying down is comfortable at night, but it is easy to fall asleep. The American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend sharing a bed. If you fall asleep while breastfeeding in bed, put your baby back on their own sleep surface when you wake, and keep pillows and covers that could cover their face out of the bed.4 Never breastfeed where you might fall asleep on a sofa or in an armchair; the AAP describes these places as extremely dangerous. More in the article Safe sleep.

When a position isn’t working

  • It hurts: try another position and check the latch (more in the article Breastfeeding – the first weeks). If the pain continues, get help.
  • Your baby pulls away or gets cross: try laid-back; some babies like to latch on by themselves.
  • Your back hurts: more cushions under the baby and behind your back, a footrest under your feet.

Clothes that help

When feeding out and about or with visitors, you will appreciate a top that opens with one hand. You will find an overview in the guide Clothes for breastfeeding.

Where this comes from

The numbers in the text refer to these sources. The links go to the publishers’ own pages; we simply cite them.

  1. NHS (United Kingdom):Breastfeeding – positioning and attachmentPrinciples common to all positions.
  2. NHS Start for Life:Breastfeeding positionsCradle hold, side-lying, rugby hold; suitability after a caesarean.
  3. HSE (Ireland):Breastfeeding positioning and attachmentThe laid-back position and breastfeeding lying down.
  4. American Academy of Pediatrics:Sleep-Related Infant Deaths – Updated 2022 RecommendationsIf a parent falls asleep while breastfeeding in bed, they should put the baby back on their own sleep surface on waking.

We last checked these sources on 13 October 2026.

Further along the path

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding – a guide to the first weeks

The first feed, how often to breastfeed a newborn, signs of a good latch, how many wet nappies to expect, when your milk comes in and when to get help. Based on the WHO and the NHS.

In-depth guide 5 min read

Baby

Safe sleep for your baby

On the back for every sleep, a firm flat surface without pillows or covers, sleeping in the parents’ room on their own surface, a room at 16–20 °C. Based on the AAP 2022 and The Lullaby Trust.

2 min read