There is no single right position. There is the one in which you are relaxed and your baby can latch on well. It is worth knowing at least three, so you can switch as the situation demands.
Updated 2 min readThe Karkulka editorial team
What applies in every position
The NHS lists several checks that are the same whatever the position:1
You are comfortably seated or lying down, shoulders and arms relaxed, with cushions as needed.
Your baby’s head and body are in a straight line, so they do not have to twist their neck.
Your baby is close to you and facing the breast; you support their neck, shoulders and back, not the back of the head.
You bring your baby to the breast, not the breast to your baby.
Their nose is level with your nipple, so they open their mouth wide.
Four basic positions
Position
How
Suits
Watch out
Cradle hold
your baby lies across your lap, head on your forearm, nose to the nipple; ear, shoulder and hip in a straight line2
the best-known position, once breastfeeding is going well
you sit with a cushion at your side; your baby is under your arm on the side of the breast, hips alongside your hips, neck supported by your hand2
after a caesarean, with large breasts, with twins
enough cushions so you don’t hunch over
Lying on your side
you lie facing your baby, chest to chest, back and neck supported3
night feeds, resting
see below on sleep
Laid-back
you lean back comfortably, your baby lies tummy-down on you with a cheek by the breast and latches on by themselves3
the first days, when you are both learning; babies who like to find the breast on their own
you need something to lean back against
After a caesarean
After a caesarean, the NHS recommends positions that do not press on the scar: the rugby hold or feeding on your side. The cradle hold may be uncomfortable because your baby lies across your tummy.2
Lying down and sleep
Feeding lying down is comfortable at night, but it is easy to fall asleep. The American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend sharing a bed. If you fall asleep while breastfeeding in bed, put your baby back on their own sleep surface when you wake, and keep pillows and covers that could cover their face out of the bed.4 Never breastfeed where you might fall asleep on a sofa or in an armchair; the AAP describes these places as extremely dangerous. More in the article Safe sleep.
When a position isn’t working
It hurts: try another position and check the latch (more in the article Breastfeeding – the first weeks). If the pain continues, get help.
Your baby pulls away or gets cross: try laid-back; some babies like to latch on by themselves.
Your back hurts: more cushions under the baby and behind your back, a footrest under your feet.
Clothes that help
When feeding out and about or with visitors, you will appreciate a top that opens with one hand. You will find an overview in the guide Clothes for breastfeeding.
Where this comes from
The numbers in the text refer to these sources. The links go to the publishers’ own pages; we simply cite them.
The first feed, how often to breastfeed a newborn, signs of a good latch, how many wet nappies to expect, when your milk comes in and when to get help. Based on the WHO and the NHS.
On the back for every sleep, a firm flat surface without pillows or covers, sleeping in the parents’ room on their own surface, a room at 16–20 °C. Based on the AAP 2022 and The Lullaby Trust.